Gruppe | INN | Handelsname®(Beispiele) | Tagesdosierung für Erwachsene | |
Penicilline | ||||
Benzylpeniciline | Phenoxymethylpenicillin | Megacillin, Generika | Oral | 1,5-3 Mio IE in 2-3 ED |
Propicillin | Baycillin | Oral | 3 Mio IE in 3 ED | |
Azidocillin | InfectoBicillin | Oral | 1,5 g in 2 ED | |
Aminopenicilline | Amoxicillin | Amoxypen, Generika | Oral | 1,5-3 g in 3 ED |
Ampicillin | Binotal, Generika | Oral | Einsatz nicht empfohlen | |
Ampicillin | Parenteral | |||
Aminopenicilline/BLI | Amoxicillin/Clavulansäure | Augmentan, Generika | Oral | 1,75 g/0,25 g in 2 ED |
Aminopenicilline/BLI | Amoxicillin/Clavulansäure | Augmentan, Generika | Parenteral | |
Ampicillin/Sulbactam | Unacid, Generika | Oral | 0,75-1,5 in 2 ED | |
Ampicillin/Sulbactam | Unacid, Generika | Parenteral | ||
Acylaminopenicilline | Piperacillin | Generika | Parenteral | |
Mezlocillin | Baypen | Parenteral | ||
Acylaminopenicilline/BLI | Piperacillin/Tazobactam | Tazobac | Parenteral | |
Isoxazolylpenicilline | Dicloxacillin | InfectoStaph | Oral | 2-4 g in 4-6 ED |
Flucloxacillin | Staphylex | Oral | 3 g in 3 ED | |
Flucloxacillin | Staphylex | Parenteral | ||
Oxacillin | Parenteral | |||
Cephalosporine | ||||
Gruppe 1 | Cefalexin | Generika | Oral | 1,5-3 (4) g in 3-4 ED |
Cefadroxil | Grüncef, Generika | Oral | 1-2 g in 1-2 ED | |
Cefaclor | Panoral, Generika | Oral | 1,5 g in 3 ED | |
Cefazolin | Generika | Oral | ||
Gruppe 2 | Cefuroxim-Axetil | Zinnat, Elobact, Generika | Oral | 0,5-1 g in 2 ED |
Loracarbef | Lorafem | Oral | 0,4-0,8 g in 2 ED | |
Cefotiam | Spizef | Oral | ||
Cefuroxim | Zinacef, Generika | Parenteral | ||
Gruppe 3 a | Ceftibuten | Keimax | Oral | 0,4 g in 1 ED |
Cefpodoxim-Proxetil | Orelox, Podomoxef | Oral | 0,2-0,4 g in 2 ED | |
Cefixim | Cephoral, Generika | Oral | 0,4 g in 1-2 ED | |
Cefotaxim | Generika | Parenteral | 4-6 g in 2-3 ED | |
Ceftriaxon | Rocephin, Generika | Parenteral | 1-2 g in 1-2 ED | |
Gruppe 3 b | Ceftazidim | Fortum | Parenteral | 4-6 g in 2-3 ED |
Gruppe 4 | Cefepim | Maxipime | Parenteral | 4-6 g in 2-3 ED |
Gruppe 5 | Cefoxitin | Mefoxitin | Parenteral | |
Fluorchinolone | ||||
Indikationsgruppe B-II | Ciprofloxacin (hohe Dosis) | Ciprobay, Generika | Oral | 1-1,5 g in 2 ED |
Indikationsgruppe B-II | Ciprofloxacin (hohe Dosis) | Ciprobay, Generika | Parenteral | 0,8 g in 2 ED |
Indikationsgruppe B-III | Levofloxacin (hohe Dosis) | Tavanic | Oral | 0.5-1 g in 1-2 ED |
Indikationsgruppe B-III | Levofloxacin (hohe Dosis) | Tavanic | Parenteral | 0.5-1 g in 1-2 ED |
Indikationsgruppe B-IV | Moxifloxacin | Avalox | Oral | 0.4 g in 1 ED |
Indikationsgruppe B-IV | Moxifloxacin | Avalox | Parenteral | 0.4 g in 1 ED |
Makrolide/Azalide | ||||
Ältere Makrolide | ||||
Erythromycin-Ethinylsuccinat | Oral | 1,5-3 g in 2-4 ED | ||
Erythromycin-Estolat | Oral | 2 g in 2 ED | ||
Erythromycin-Stinoprat | Oral | 1,3-2,6 g in 2-4 ED | ||
Erythromyin-Stearat | Oral | 1,5-2 g in 2-4 ED | ||
Erythromycin | Parenteral | |||
Neuere Makrolide | ||||
Clarithromycin | Klacid, Generika | Oral | 0,5-1 g in 2 EDinitial 1 g in 2 ED | |
Clarithromycin | Klacid | Parenteral | 0,5-1 g in 2 EDinitial 1 g in 2 ED | |
Roxithromycin | Rulid, Generika | Oral | 0,3 g in 1 ED | |
Azalide | ||||
Azithromycin | Zithromax, Generika | Oral | 0,5 g in 1 ED (3 Tage) | |
Ketolide | ||||
Telithromycin | Ketek | Oral | 0,8 g in 1 ED | |
Tetracycline | ||||
Doxycylin | Vibramycin, Generika | Oral, parenteral | 0,1-0,2 g in 1 ED initial 0,2 g | |
Folsäureantagonisten | ||||
Co-trimoxazol | Eusaprim, Generika | Oral, parenteral | 0,16 g/0,8 g in 2 ED | |
Oxazolidinone | ||||
Linezolid | Zyvoxid | Oral, parenteral | 1,2 g in 2 ED | |
Lincosamide | ||||
Clindamycin | Sobelin, Generika | Oral, parenteral | 0,6-1,8 g in 3 ED | |
Nitroimidazole | ||||
Metronidazol | Clont, Generika | Oral, parenteral | 1,5g in 3 ED | |
Amsamycine | ||||
Rifampicin Rifamixin | Rifa, Generika Xifaxan | Oral, parenteral Oral | 0,6 g in 1 ED 0,6 g in 3 ED | |
Aminoglykoside | ||||
Amikacin | Biklin, Generika | Parenteral | 10-15 mg/kg KG in 1 ED | |
Gentamicin | Refobacin, Generika | Parenteral | 3-6 mg/kg KG in 1 ED | |
Netilicin | Certomycin | Parenteral | 4-6 mg/kg KG in 1 ED | |
Tobramycin | Gernebcin | Parenteral | 3-5 mg/kg KG in 1 ED | |
Glykopeptide | ||||
Vancomycin | Vancomycin Lilly | Perenteral | 2 g in 2-4 ED | |
Teicoplanin | Targocid | Parenteral |